The credit module "Special elements and equipment of laser technological complexes" extends the technological training of masters in the direction of technological equipment of laser processing operations. The purpose of studying the content of the discipline is to provide specialists and masters with the knowledge necessary for the practical realization of laser processing operations on the side of the adaptation of the universal laser technological equipment (LTE) to the requirements of achieving the best processing results at the lowest cost. This relates to facilitating the control of LTEs, beam manipulations and blanks in the processing area, to increase the efficiency and performance of the operation, and to provide new operational properties to the processed products.
The credit module relies, in particular, on the knowledge that a student gains in mastering the content and skills of credit engineering and design training modules. The first one can determine the directions of an additional act for a technological operation, and the second one - to carry out the design of laser elements, optical systems, measuring techniques and automation of individual transitions and operations in general.
Additionally, in the practical mastering of discipline materials in the form of performing individual tasks, students master the ability to search in the designs of objects that have signs of solutions that need protection as an intellectual property, and prove this ability to obtain a patent.
Lecture 1-3 (Ukr, PDF)
Theme 1. Contents and objectives of the course
1.1. The structure of the processing system. Areas of technological equipment development
Theme 2. Ways of control of the parameters of radiation, which are located inside the resonator
2.1. Devices for varying the level of radiation power
2.2. Devices for changing spatial characteristics of a beam of radiation
2.3. Devices for changing the time characteristics of the pulsed mode of radiation
Lecture 4 (Ukr, PDF)
Theme 3. Devices for external (outside of the resonator) control of beam parameters
3.1. Devices for changing the characteristics of a beam of laser radiation
3.2. Devices for controlling the shape of the intersection of a beam of laser radiation
3.3. Devices for changing the direction of propagation of a beam of radiation
3.4. Devices for covering beam of radiation (damper, shutters)
Lecture 5-6 (Ukr, PDF)
Theme 4. Devices for control of radiation characteristics and parameters of beam
4.1. Instruments for measuring the integral characteristics of a beam of laser radiation
4.2. Instruments for analyzing the radiation intensity distribution at the intersection of the beam
Topic 5. Optical transport system
5.1. Transportation systems on optical elements
5.2. Fiber-optic technology for transporting radiation energy
Lecture 7-8 (Ukr, PDF)
Topic 6. Optical transducer system
6.1. Devices for concentrating the energy of radiation in the processing zone
6.2. Optical scanning devices (deflectors)
Lecture 9-10 (Ukr, PDF)
Topic 6. Optical transducer system
6.3. Scanner devices for laser physical therapy
Lecture 11-12 (Ukr, PDF)
Theme 7. Optical adjustment system
7.1. Systematization of positioning methods
7.2. Devices for positioning the workpiece according to the results of the caustic test of the beam
7.3. Devices for positioning the workpiece in the attenuated beam of radiation
7.4. Devices for positioning the workpiece by means of radiation from an additional source
7.5. Devices for positioning the workpiece by a dual image method
7.6. Automation of the transition of the relative positioning of the OPS and the workpiece
7.7. Devices for protecting the optical elements surface from products of laser erosion
Lecture 13-14 (Ukr, PDF)
Theme 8. Cutters for laser processing operations
8.1. Gaskets for gas of the same type.
8.2. Cutters for simultaneous forming of different gases jets (working and protective)
8.3. Elements of cutter designs that are necessary for centering their nozzles
Theme 9. Ways to raising and optimizing the level of energy absorption
9.1. Optical ways for increasing the absorption
9.2. Tools for artificial increase of absorption capacity
9.3 Tools for optimizing the process of energy absorbing
Lecture 15 (Ukr, PDF)
Theme 10. Adaptations for installation, installation and consolidation of workpieces in the working area
10.1. Setup items for gadgets
10.2 Clamping mechanisms of adaptations
10.3 Adapter's drives
Topic 11. Technological equipment of laser surface processing operations
11.1 Adaptations for surface heat treatment
11.2. Devices for doping the surface under laser heat
11.3. Amorphization of the surface with laser irradiation
11.4 Combined with surface-plastic deformation, surface laser treatment
Lecture 16-18 (Ukr, PDF)
Topic 12. Technological equipment of laser welding operations
12.1. Adaptations for positioning billets in the processing area
12.2. Devices for the formation of a welding seam
Topic 13. Technological equipment of laser engraving operations
13.1. Drawing the contents of a sign (drawing) by copying it from a mask (stencil)
13.2. Devices for engraving the picture bypassing the radiation beam of its contents and contour
13.3. Devices for engraving the picture under the combined scheme
Lecture 19-20 (Ukr, PDF)
Theme 14. Technological equipment of operations of contour laser cutting
14.1. Devices for ensuring the proper results (quantitative and qualitative) of the laser contour cutting operation
14.2. Devices for shaping the contour of a cut product
14.3. Technological equipment with adaptive organization of contour cutting operation
Theme15. Technological equipment of laser dimensional processing operations (sizing)
15.1. Adaptations to improve the efficiency of the operation
15.2. Means to improve the quality of the results of technological operations
Theme 16. Means of automation and adaptive organization of laser processing operations
16.1. Means of control over the status of elements of the LTE and control its initial parameters
16.2. LTE with means of direct control of operation results
16.3. Adaptive forms of technological operations organization